Soft tissue-like coupling materials for in vitro acoustic emission studies in total hip arthroplasty

verfasst von
Magnus Reulbach, Magdalena Meyer zu Vilsendorf, Sinan Yarcu, Bernd Arno Behrens, Sven Hübner, Eike Jakubowitz
Abstract

In hip arthroplasty, relative movements between the femoral stem and bone can lead to implant loosening, resulting in extensive bone loss. Acoustic emission (AE) analysis is a promising technique for a nondestructive and noninvasive detection of these relative movements. To develop such a detection method, in vitro investigations using piezoelectric AE sensors on implant stems in artificial or human femora are required to characterize the AE signals induced by loosening. This study aims to identify suitable coupling materials to bridge the gap between the planar AE-sensor surface and the exposed freeform surface of the femur. Four coupling materials, both synthetic and natural, with acoustic properties similar to human soft tissue were investigated for signal attenuation and repeatability between tests. The synthetic materials demonstrated better inter-sample repeatability. One synthetic material exhibited higher flexibility, enabling better adaptation to the sensor and resulting in significantly lower signal attenuation.

Organisationseinheit(en)
Institut für Umformtechnik und Umformmaschinen
Externe Organisation(en)
Medizinische Hochschule Hannover (MHH)
Typ
Artikel
Journal
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials
Band
164
Anzahl der Seiten
7
ISSN
1751-6161
Publikationsdatum
23.01.2025
Publikationsstatus
Elektronisch veröffentlicht (E-Pub)
Peer-reviewed
Ja
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Biomaterialien, Biomedizintechnik, Werkstoffmechanik
Elektronische Version(en)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2025.106905 (Zugang: Geschlossen)
 

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